International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is a set of rules that governs warfare or armed conflict. -B
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International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is a set of rules that governs warfare or armed conflict.

 

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is a set of rules that governs warfare or armed conflict. The primary purpose of this law is to protect individuals who are not participating in the fighting, such as civilians, the wounded, and prisoners of war.
* Geneva Convention III, Article 118: This convention governs the treatment of prisoners of war (POWs). Article 118 states that POWs must be released and repatriated without delay after the cessation of active hostilities. This is an obligation that all parties to a conflict must respect.
* Customary International Humanitarian Law, Rule 128: This body of law arises from the general practice of states and is recognized as a binding rule. Rule 128 also stipulates that POWs must be released and repatriated once a war ends. This rule is broader than Article 118 of the Geneva Convention as it also applies to individuals deprived of their liberty in non-international armed conflicts.
According to official information from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the United Nations (UN):
* Geneva Conventions: The four Geneva Conventions (including the Third Convention on POWs) have been ratified by 196 countries worldwide. This means the conventions are recognized and implemented by almost every country on the planet, making them one of the most important components of international humanitarian law.
* United Nations (UN): Currently, there are 193 member states of the United Nations. All member states have the right to participate and express their views in the General Assembly.
* Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): ASEAN has 10 member states, including:
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* Indonesia
* Laos
* Malaysia
* Myanmar
* Philippines
* Singapore
* Thailand
* Vietnam
In summary, both the conventions and the rules share the same principle: the immediate release and repatriation of prisoners of war after an armed conflict ends. This principle is a crucial part of international humanitarian law designed to protect the human rights of captured combatants.

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