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Moha Sangkran Cambodia Saturday, March 22, 2025
Moha Sangkran is the first day of the Cambodian New Year, also known as Khmer New Year or "Choul Chnam Thmey," which translates to "Entering the New Year" in Khmer. This vibrant festival marks the traditional solar new year in Cambodia and is one of the country’s most significant cultural celebrations. It typically begins on April 13 or 14, depending on the ancient horoscope known as "Moha Sangkran," and lasts for three days, aligning with the end of the harvest season and the start of the rainy season.
On Moha Sangkran, the festivities commence with the welcoming of a new year angel, a tradition rooted in legend where one of seven angelic daughters of the god Kabil Moha Prum descends to Earth to bless the people. Each year features a different angel, with specific attributes and offerings tied to her, such as favorite foods or symbolic items. For example, in 2024, Angel Mohothareak Tevy, associated with the Year of the Dragon, was honored with offerings like venison or dried beef. People prepare by cleaning and decorating their homes, setting up altars with flowers, incense, candles, and food to honor the angel and pray for prosperity and happiness.
The day involves various rituals, including bathing with holy water—face in the morning, chest at noon, and feet in the evening—as a symbolic cleansing to wash away the past year’s misfortunes. Many Cambodians visit temples to offer prayers, burn incense, light candles, and thank Buddha for his teachings. Unlike the water-splashing festivities of neighboring countries like Thailand’s Songkran, Cambodia’s Moha Sangkran focuses more on spiritual and communal activities, though some playful water-throwing may occur.
This day sets the tone for the three-day celebration, followed by Wanabat (a day of charity and offerings) and T’ngai Laeng Saka (a day of family gatherings and blessings). Moha Sangkran reflects Cambodia’s rich blend of Buddhist traditions and ancient Brahmanic influences, celebrating renewal, gratitude, and community as the nation transitions into a new cycle.
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